any

　　det.(与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，也用于if或whether之后，或紧接某些动词如prevent、ban、forbid等)任何的，任一的; (与单数可数名词连用)任一; 非一般的; 不寻常的

　　pron.(用于否定句和疑问句中或if、whether后)任何数量，任一数额; 任一; 任何一些

　　adv.(用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词的语气)一点儿也(不)，完全(不)，丝毫; (用于否定句末)根本(不)

　　牛津词典

　　det.

　　（与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，也用于if或whether之后，或紧接某些动词如prevent、ban、forbid等）任何的，任一的used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after if or whether , and after some verbs such as prevent , ban , forbid , etc. to refer to an amount or a number of sth, however large or small

　　I didn't eat any meat.我一点儿肉也没吃。

　　Are there any stamps?有邮票吗？

　　I've got hardly any money.我几乎不名一文。

　　You can't go out without any shoes.你不能不穿鞋就出门。

　　He forbids any talking in class.他严禁课堂上讲话。

　　She asked if we had any questions.她问我们有没有问题。

　　（与单数可数名词连用）任一used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one

　　Take any book you like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。

　　Any colour will do.什么颜色都行。

　　Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates.任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。

　　非一般的；不寻常的used to show that sb/sth is special

　　It isn't just any day─it's my birthday!今天不是一般的日子——是我的生日！

　　pron.

　　（用于否定句和疑问句中或if、whether后）任何数量，任一数额used in negative sentences and in questions and after if or whether to refer to an amount or a number, however large or small

　　We need some more paint; there isn't any left.我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。

　　I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？

　　Please let me know how many are coming, if any.请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？

　　She spent hardly any of the money.这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。

　　He returned home without any of the others.仅他一人回到了家。

　　任一；任何一些one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which

　　I'll take any you don't want.你不要的我随便拿一个。

　　‘Which colour do you want?’ ‘Any of them will do.’“你要哪种颜色？”“随便哪种都行。”

　　adv.

　　（用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词的语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’

　　He wasn't any good at French.他的法语糟透了。

　　I can't run any faster.我不能跑得更快了。

　　Is your father feeling any better?你的父亲身体好些了吗？

　　I don't want any more.我不再要了。

　　If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser .如果你不告诉他们，谁也不会察觉。

　　（用于否定句末）根本（不）used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’

　　That won't hurt you any.那根本不会伤害你。

　　柯林斯词典

　　DET （用于否定句）一点，丝毫，若干，任何You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation.I never make any big decisions...我从未作过任何重大决定。

　　I'm not making any promises...我不会作任何保证。

　　We are doing this all without any support from the hospital...我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。

　　Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors...早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。

　　It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce.如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。

　　Any is also a quantifier.

　　You don't know any of my friends...我的朋友你一个都不认识。

　　There was nothing you could do, nothing any of us could do.你帮不上什么忙，我们中的任何人也都无能为力。

　　Any is also a pronoun.

　　The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any.孩子们需要新校服，可是金一件也买不起。

　　DET （用于疑问句或条件从句）若干，一点，什么，任何一个（或一些）You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be.Do you speak any foreign languages?...你会说外语吗？

　　Are there any ladies in the audience?...观众当中有女士吗？

　　Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

　　Any is also a quantifier.

　　Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them...一次加进一种食物，注意是否有哪一种令你感到不适。

　　Have you ever used a homeopathic remedy for any of the following reasons?你是否因为以下任何一种理由采用过顺势疗法？

　　Any is also a pronoun.

　　If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?...你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗？

　　The plants are inspected for insects and if I find any, they are squashed.这些植物常进行虫害检查，如果发现害虫我就把它们捏死。

　　DET （用于肯定句）任一的，每一的You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important.Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves...每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

　　I'm prepared to take any advice...我愿意接受任何忠告。

　　I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

　　Any is also a quantifier.

　　Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting...尼利两天前失踪了，所有战斗地点周围几英里内都不见他的踪影。

　　It had been the biggest mistake any of them could remember.这是他们每一个人所能记得的最重大的错误。

　　Any is also a pronoun.

　　Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.把贻贝洗干净，凡是合不上口的都扔掉。

　　...mangoes, bananas, pineapples, pears, and grapes as delicious as any you have ever eaten.吃过的最美味的芒果、香蕉、菠萝、梨和葡萄

　　ADV （用于否定句中强调形容词或副词的比较级）任何，丝毫，略微，多少You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement.I can't see things getting any easier for graduates...我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

　　Anne's not getting any younger.安妮一点没有变年轻。

　　Any is mainly used in questions and negative sentences. You use not any instead of some in negative sentences. There isn't any money. any主要用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，用not any代替some：There isn't any money（一分钱都没有）。

　　PHRASE （人或物）很特别的，不普通的If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way.Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman...芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

　　It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers.年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

　　PHRASE （不）再If something does not happen or is not true any more or any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true.I don't want to see her any more...我不想再见到她。

　　We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing...我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

　　I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer.我再也掩饰不住泪水。

　　→ see: in any case

　　双语例句

　　Have you been able to have any kind of contact? 你联系上了吗？

　　I never make any big decisions 我从未作过任何重大决定。

　　I'm not making any promises 我不会作任何保证。

　　We are doing this all without any support from the hospital 我们正在没有得到医院方面任何支持的情况下做这件事。

　　Earlier reports were unable to confirm that there were any survivors 早先的报道无法证实是否有幸存者。

　　It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce. 如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。

　　Do you speak any foreign languages? 你会说外语吗？

　　Are there any ladies in the audience? 观众当中有女士吗？

　　Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread? 你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

　　Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves 每一个演员都会告诉你演戏比做自己容易。

　　I'm prepared to take any advice 我愿意接受任何忠告。

　　I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear. 我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

　　I can't see things getting any easier for graduates 我没看出毕业生的境遇有丝毫好转。

　　Anne's not getting any younger. 安妮一点没有变年轻。

　　Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman 芬泽不是个普通的东海岸生意人。

　　It's fashionable for young people to wear trainers, but not just any trainers. 年轻人穿旅游鞋很时尚，但不是说所有的旅游鞋都如此。

　　I don't want to see her any more 我不想再见到她。

　　We felt we had no home any more, no family, nothing 我们觉得我们没有了家，也没有了家人，一无所有。

　　I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer. 我再也掩饰不住泪水。

　　Can I be of any assistance? 我能帮什么忙吗？

　　He could not work in these conditions any longer 他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。

　　No one's going to hurt you. No one. Not any more 没有人会伤害你了，不会有人了，再也不会有了。

　　There's no use you asking me any more questions 你问我再多的问题也没有用。

　　I can't drink any more. 我不能再喝了。

　　All right, no need to say any more. 好了，不要再说了。

　　In such circumstances we can't afford to wait any longer. 情况不容许我们再等待了。

　　I was criticized without any reason. 我平白无故挨了批评。

　　In that case, we won't wait any longer. 那我们就不再等了。

　　If you have any questions, you can come and ask me at any time. 你有问题，随时可以来问我。

　　I can't eat any more; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了，我已经很饱了。

　　习惯用语

　　pron.

　　sb isn't having any (of it)

　　某人不感兴趣；某人不同意somebody is not interested or does not agree

　　I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。

　　英英释义

　　adv

　　to any degree or extent

　　it isn't any better

　　一帆风顺 2023-01-09 17:02:27